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Pro Flow
Technologies
FAQ's
»
Which injector
cleaning method is
the best?
»
What are the
advantages of
professional off the
car cleaning?
»
Why not use a
bottled fuel
injector cleaner?
»
What is a fuel
injector?
»
What does a fuel
injector consist of?
»
How Does a fuel
injector work?
»
What is impedance?
»
What keeps an
Injector from
overheating?
»
How can I tell if my
injectors that
require service?
»
Why do fuel
injectors need
cleaning?
»
What will cause
injectors to go bad
when not in use?
»
What should I know
about Injector
Storage?
»
Do you service
diesel injectors?
»
Do you modify
injectors to flow
more?
»
What is your turn
around time?
Which injector
cleaning method is
the best?
Professional off
the car cleaning,
without a doubt!
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What are the
advantages of
professional off the
car cleaning?
▪
Injectors are tested
for coil resistance,
leaks, spray
pattern, and flow
rate.
▪
Injectors are tested
side by side thus
allowing for
accurate flow
comparison.
▪
Proper spray
patterns are
visually checked and
confirmed.
▪
Cleaning solutions
are safe,
biodegradable and
never enter your
engine.
▪
Cleaning method can
not harm the
injector components.
▪
New parts such as;
o-rings, filters,
and pintle caps are
installed.
▪
Before and after
data sheets are
provided.
▪
Absolutely the
safest and most
accurate way to
clean injectors
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Why not use a
bottled fuel
injector cleaner?
▪
The harsh chemicals
can harm injectors,
seals, O2 sensors,
and catalytic
converters. Check
your owners manual
because there is
some auto makers
that advise against
the use of such
products.
▪
Clogged or partially
clogged filter
baskets, leaking
injectors, weak
springs, poor spray
patterns and other
possible problems
can not be
identified.
▪
No way of accurately
knowing if any or
all the injectors
have been cleaned or
how well each one is
operating.
▪
No parts such as
o-rings, filter
baskets and pintle
caps are replaced.
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What is a fuel
injector?
Simply put; a
fuel injector is an
electronically
controlled valve
that is either fully
open or fully close.
The period the valve
is fully open is
measured in
millionths of a
second. Injectors
has the finest
tolerances of any
mechanical part on
the engine.
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What does a fuel
injector consist of?
Most fuel
injectors consist of
a body that houses
an electromagnetic
coil and a sealing
mechanism such as a
pintle, ball or
disc. These sealing
mechanisms are
usually kept close
by means of a
spring. Injectors
are fully open or
fully closed. The
amount of fuel
injected is
determined by how
long the injector is
open or by how long
the pintle, disc or
ball is removed from
its seat.
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How Does a fuel
injector work?
Fuel under
pressure is sprayed
in a very fine mist
from the tip of the
injector. To achieve
this, a current must
flow through the
injector. Contrary
to popular belief,
this is NOT done by
sending power to the
injector. Fuel
injectors are
normally fed power
whenever the
ignition key is on,
but the circuit is
not completed and
therefore the
injector is still
closed. The computer
controls the ground
side, of the
circuit. When the
computer provides
the injector with a
ground, the circuit
is completed and
current is allowed
to flow through the
injector. This
energizes an
electromagnetic coil
inside the injector,
which pulls a
sealing mechanism
such as a pintle,
ball, or disc away
from its seat. This
makes it possible
for fuel to flow
through the injector
and into the engine.
When the computer
removes the
electrical ground to
the injector, the
electromagnetic coil
becomes demagnetized
and a spring forces
the pintle, ball, or
disc shut to cut off
fuel flow. Even at
an engine speed of
just 1000 RPM, this
is done hundreds of
times per minute.
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What is impedance?
Impedance
measures how easily
a circuit conducts
current when a
voltage runs through
it. Measured in
ohms, impedance is a
way of telling you
how much of the
voltage introduced
at one end will
really make it to
the other end.
Impedance depends on
other qualities of
electricity, such as
resistance,
reactance,
inductance, and
capacitance.
Most injectors fall
into two categories:
High or Low
Impedance
High Impedance
These have a typical
coil resistance of
12 – 16 ohms and are
the most commonly
used. Drive
circuitry for this
type of injector is
simple and sometimes
referred to as a
saturated driver
circuit.
Low Impedance
Low Impedance
Injectors has
normally a coil
resistance of 4 ohms
or less and is
typically found in
larger sized or high
performance
injectors. Driver
circuitry for these
types is called a
Peak - Hold type and
is more complex and
costs more than the
saturated type.
In a Peak-Hold
system, the driver
circuit allows a
high current for a
short time to help
turn the injector on
quickly. The current
is then reduced to a
lesser value to keep
the injector open.
Peak current may be
4 amps to open the
injector. Once open,
the current might be
reduced to as little
as 0.75 amps.
With the lower coil
resistance, the
internal spring
pressure that holds
the pintle closed
can be increased to
shut the injector
quicker. This allows
both faster opening
and closing times
and makes tuning
large injectors
easier.
Peak-Hold systems
reduce the power
requirements to the
injector coil thus
keeping the coils
from overheating.
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What keeps an
Injector from
overheating?
Fuel flowing
through the injector
helps to keep the
injector cool and in
most cases prevent
it from overheating.
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How can I tell if my
injectors that
require service?
▪
Failed emission
▪
Performance lost
▪
Increased fuel
consumption
▪
Poor idle
▪
Surging an bucking
under light throttle
▪
Smoke from the tail
pipe
▪
Detonation which can
lead to catastrophic
engine failure
▪
Pollution
Leaking injectors
will cause:
▪
Increased Fuel
Consumption
▪
Poor Idle
▪
Fuel odors inside
and around the car
▪
Hard Starting
▪
Poor Emissions
▪
Oil thinning which
can lead to
catastrophic engine
failure
▪
Hydra lock
External injector
leaks is a fire
hazard and can not
be fixed. Injectors
with external leaks
must be replaced.
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Why do fuel
injectors need
cleaning?
Hydrocarbons and
additives which
forms part of
today’s fuels
evaporate at
different
temperatures. Small
amounts of gasoline
are left behind on
the tip of the
injectors each time
the engine is shut
down. Volatile
compounds in the
fuel evaporate and
while others stay
behind on the
injector tip and
eventually form
solids. These solids
accumulates and
eventually start
effecting the spray
pattern and fuel
distribution which
in turn can have
detrimental affects
on the overall
wellbeing of the
engine.
Higher operating
temperatures of
turbo and
supercharged engines
are very tough on
injectors,
especially due to
higher intake temps
and sometimes
reversion. The same
is also true for
high performance
engines with large
duration cams.
Many high
performance air
filters does not
clean the air
sufficiently and
contributes to the
fouling of
injectors. Dirty
fuel filters and
failure to regularly
replace them is also
a contributing
factor
Moisture in the fuel
tank that could
eventually lead to
rust being deposited
below the injector
filter and can cause
catastrophic failure
of not only the
injector but in some
instances the engine
Engines with worn
rings and valve
guides greatly
contribute to the
clogging of fuel
injectors.
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What will cause
injectors to go bad
when not in use?
The internals of
injectors are made
of various steel
alloys that will
corrode and or rust
when in the presence
of moisture. Large
parts of America
contain enough
moisture to cause
corrosion/rust
damage. Gum, varnish
and other normal
deposits can be
removed by cleaning
but once an injector
dries out and the
deposits hardened
inside causing a
pintle to get stuck
to its seat, that
injector will become
inoperable and in
most cases not
possible to clean.
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What should I know
about Injector
Storage?
From time to
time injectors need
to be stored. Since
corrosion is
probably the
injectors number one
enemy it is
important to make
sure that injectors
are cleaned properly
and lubricated,
inside and outside,
with a good quality
lubricant. The
injectors should
then be placed in a
sealed plastic bag
or container and
stored in a cool dry
place.
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Do you service diesel
injectors?
Not at this time.
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Do you
modify injectors to flow
more?
Injectors are
manufactured to flow a
precise amount of fuel. From
past experience of testing
injectors that have been
"modified" to flow more than
they were intended to flow,
results have shown that they
become very inconsistent in
their flow volume. This
results in poor idle
quality, drivability issues,
higher emissions, and
possible engine damage. If
you find that you require an
injector that flows more
fuel, the best solution is
to purchase an injector that
was manufactured to flow
more fuel..
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What is your turn around
time?
Typically 2-3 days
from receipt. Rush orders
available.
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